Linthicum's fourth and (sort of) final activity for the local church is Proclamation. This is, of course, a highly contested area. The reason is that some Christians have made this part of the Christian faith their own. I want to state firmly it is only a part of the Christian faith and should not be left as the sole preserve of evangelicals.
Many evangelicals would agree so far. It is a responsibility for the whole church alongside the much wider activity of mission. The distinction is that mission relates to sanctification whilst proclamation relates to justification.
I have written a lot about sanctification in this blog and little about justification. This is not because I think justification is unimportant but that sanctification is less well known and has important implications for ecumenism.
Justification is the experience of the individual who comes to know the power of Jesus and that they are saved. It is the purpose of proclamation to tell the story and introduce the non-believer to Christ. This is done in a variety of ways and all can contribute to it. There are a few points I would wish to make though.
- Like everything else proclamation should be thought of in terms of a conversation. The word itself implies a one way transaction from those who know the truth to those who don't. The reality is that a real grasp of the faith comes out of relationships which are two way. To discuss the faith should deepen faith for Christians as well as those who do not believe.
- The idea of Missio Dei is important here. God is already out there in our communities. The act of conversation uncovers where God is already at work and so the Christian will learn as well as those who work with them.
- It is important to remember the commitment is to a community long term irrespective of their response to the faith. The idea that Christians are saved and others are not is presumptive and offensive. Christians are called by God to proclaim the faith. They are not called to judge whether others are saved - their goal is salvation of the whole community not of particular individuals within it. If lines must be drawn it is to include people, not to exclude them.
- By making evangelism a specialism, most church people have been de-skilled in this area. Instead of every member being a spiritual director for others, as Wesley intended, Christians tend to be de-skilled and lack confidence to simply to tell the story.
- And of course it is essential to tell the story in a way that makes sense to 21st century people. This is not to water it down but to confront people with the implications of their lifestyles and the call of God to each individual.
If we take these four activities - presence, prayer, practice and proclamation together, they offer many opportunities for local churches to collaborate and many do. In my view these opportunities could be increased by developing new ways of collaboration and I may look at some possibilities in the future. However, whilst mission will undoubtedly be enhanced by collaboration, it has to be admitted that collaboration is not essential. All of these things can happen in a church working on its own and with some success.
However, Linthicum argues there is a fifth activity. The four usual activities are not on their own sufficient. There are times when it is essential to bring something else into play. And this time ecumenical collaboration is essential.
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